Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan Group to which a person does not belong. Unconditioned stimulus Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Words and expressions Renewal effect The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Outgroup A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Common ground Taste aversion learning The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Social networks Situation model Linguistic intergroup bias Stimulus control Social models Vicarious reinforcement Spontaneous recovery Lexicon A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Syntax Group to which a person belongs Social Learning Theory Audience design A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Social brain hypothesis Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Priming Ingroup Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts
