Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Vicarious reinforcement Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Spontaneous recovery Social brain hypothesis Taste aversion learning Social Learning Theory Audience design Group to which a person belongs Unconditioned stimulus Syntax Priming In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Renewal effect Lexicon Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Outgroup Social networks Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Common ground Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Stimulus control The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Situation model Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Social models The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Group to which a person does not belong. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Ingroup Words and expressions The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Linguistic intergroup bias A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation.