Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Situation model Syntax A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Stimulus control Common ground Social models Renewal effect When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Social brain hypothesis Priming Outgroup Words and expressions Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Linguistic intergroup bias Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Social networks Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Unconditioned stimulus Taste aversion learning In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Group to which a person does not belong. Vicarious reinforcement A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Group to which a person belongs Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Lexicon A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Ingroup Spontaneous recovery Social Learning Theory The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Audience design