Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan Stimulus control Words and expressions A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Common ground Outgroup Audience design The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Spontaneous recovery Group to which a person does not belong. Taste aversion learning Social models A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Social Learning Theory Social brain hypothesis Unconditioned stimulus Syntax Priming In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Social networks Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Renewal effect The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Situation model Lexicon The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Vicarious reinforcement Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Linguistic intergroup bias A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Ingroup The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Group to which a person belongs
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