LYNNMARGULIS
ARISTOTELES
SPALLANZANI
ARRHENIUS
NEEDHAM
PASTEUR
HALDANE
OPARIN
REDI
L
O
X
U
E
Y
T
R
W
U
A
F
C
U
X
O
Z
P
A
S
T
E
U
R
E
M
V
R
V
B
O
T
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
E
L
E
S
U
U
D
X
U
N
T
N
O
L
A
Y
S
J
Y
I
I
C
I
R
E
I
V
G
Y
Q
U
P
R
Z
O
N
N
E
P
E
I
E
G
N
I
M
E
A
N
A
A
A
N
B
D
D
D
Q
N
U
U
A
I
G
E
Z
K
A
P
H
J
D
E
M
A
K
O
S
T
H
N
P
D
Q
A
L
H
F
A
V
U
B
O
B
U
A
R
L
P
M
R
N
N
R
S
N
X
F
R
L
L
F
A
Z
R
I
I
P
G
Q
B
E
U
E
W
L
A
H
A
R
A
Z
S
U
G
V
D
M
D
X
A
O
I
A
P
C
C
U
L
N
C
U
H
I
F
P
I
P
U
H
O
I
Z
I
T
A
O
R
R
E
S
O
I
I
X
U
O
U
S
P
O
T
A
I
F
K
