TRANSCRIPTION
MESSENGERRNA
TRANSLATION
TRANSFERRNA
AMINOACID
CYTOPLASM
RIBOSOME
AUGSTART
PROTEIN
NUCLEUS
CODON
DNA
RNA
A
A
O
H
G
T
E
I
I
P
R
O
T
E
I
N
C
I
S
A
F
A
S
R
C
E
D
N
A
A
N
X
N
O
O
K
M
H
I
O
E
E
E
D
O
I
A
N
O
F
V
A
D
E
C
E
K
O
X
W
M
L
O
S
A
R
I
S
A
G
O
U
Z
M
Q
S
C
B
U
U
Q
Q
M
R
T
F
U
U
N
I
I
O
X
U
I
X
F
E
O
E
I
E
P
H
G
E
R
R
I
S
G
E
E
G
U
A
D
O
M
F
I
E
S
A
Y
Q
K
O
N
L
E
J
B
A
L
H
E
S
R
E
T
M
U
M
C
B
U
C
P
L
U
V
P
I
S
N
C
E
A
I
Z
K
G
I
R
U
N
V
R
Q
L
V
S
A
S
Q
R
N
E
Z
Z
R
E
N
A
M
C
V
U
Z
E
R
N
X
T
O
O
K
A
J
E
A
E
M
I
A
A
T
N
T
A
V
D
A
Q
Z
C
Y
T
O
P
L
A
S
M
O
G
W
R
U
G
C
R
Z
A
I
N
I
E
A
A
C
Q
I
E
Q
T
O
E
I
L
S
T
A
S
W
I
M
N
R
I
R
R
E
P
V
W
D
A
I
O
O
D
A
L
N
R
U
R
U
R
T
O
A
X
D
B
A
G
A
X
V
F
U
P
I
U
O
N
X
W
L
A
K
O
G
N
C
I
I
T
R
A
N
S
L
A
T
I
O
N
H
W
I
