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Digestive System
Author :
Dr. David Myers
1.
Best describes chewing of food
A
peristalsis
B
mechanical digestion
C
emulsification
2.
movement of food from mouth to anus
A
defecation
B
peristalsis
C
mastication
3.
food goes from esophagus to _____
A
cecum
B
duodenum
C
stomach
4.
fundus, body, pylorus are parts of ____.
A
small intestines
B
stomach
C
large intestines
5.
stomach mixes & mashed a bolus into _____
A
chyle
B
chyme
C
flatus
6.
paralytic ileus is caused by cessation of _____
A
mastication
B
peristalsis
C
deglutition
7.
the appendix
A
located in RUQ
B
can rupture causing peritonitis
C
attached to sigmoid colon
8.
forms the large intestine?
A
colon
B
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
C
sphincter of Oddi, ampulla of Vater
9.
important nerve of digestive tract:
A
phrenic
B
sciatic
C
Vagus
10.
Bile is NOT found here:
A
pancreas
B
liver
C
cystic duct
11.
site of most chemical digestion?
A
stomach
B
duodenum
C
mouth
12.
site of most nutrient absorption?
A
duodenum and ileum
B
colon
C
stomach
13.
surgical procedure causing dumping syndrome:
A
appendectomy
B
cholecystectomy
C
gastrectomy
14.
organ secreting most potent digestive enzymes?
A
spleen
B
liver
C
pancreas
15.
duodenum, ileum, jejunum are parts of :
A
hepatic portal circulation
B
small intestines
C
colon
16.
the word hepatic refers to:
A
pancreas
B
liver
C
mesentery
17.
sigmoid is part of :
A
colon
B
stomach
C
small intestines
18.
common bile duct empties into _____
A
duodenum
B
base of esophagus
C
cecum
19.
structure preventing Gastric reflux
A
pyloric valve
B
ileocecal valve
C
lower esophageal sphincter
20.
organ that synthesizes clotting factors, stores vitamins, detoxifies, helps regulates blood glucose
A
liver
B
stomach
C
pancreas
21.
cecum is part of:
A
stomach
B
large intestine
C
small intestine
22.
membrane resembling an apron draped over abdominal organs?
A
cementum
B
omentum
C
gingiva
23.
enamel, dentin, and cementum are part of:
A
cecum
B
villi
C
tooth
24.
deciduous, baby, and milk describes
A
gums
B
sinuses
C
teeth
25.
appendix is attached to:
A
stomach
B
cecum
C
pylorus
26.
elimination of gas:
A
deglutition
B
flatulence
C
mastication
27.
emulsification is associated with:
A
bile
B
lipase
C
amylase
28.
gingiva refers to
A
gums
B
villi
C
tongue
29.
deglutition refers to:
A
chewing
B
peristalsis
C
swallowing
30.
chyle is found in
A
pancreas
B
portal vein
C
lacteals
31.
produces bile and secretes it into hepatic duct:
A
gall bladder
B
spleen
C
liver
32.
parotid, sublingual, and submandibular refer to:
A
tonsils
B
lymph nodes
C
salivary glands
33.
wall of ____ secretes cholecystokinin
A
cecum
B
stomach
C
duodenum
34.
gastrin, secretin, and cholecystokinin are
A
secreted by the stomach
B
hormones
C
emulsifying agents
35.
chief organ of detoxification
A
stomach
B
pancreas
C
liver
36.
portal vein delivers blood rich in digestive end-products to____
A
duodenum
B
liver
C
pyloris
37.
flap preventing food from entering respiratory passages?
A
palatine tonsils
B
appendix
C
epiglottis
38.
refers to roof of mouth
A
palate
B
tonsil
C
frenulum
39.
carries food from pharynx to stomach
A
pylorus
B
trachea
C
esophagus
40.
sphincter between esophagus and stomach
A
oral sphincter
B
lower esophageal sphincter
C
pyloric sphincter
41.
allows stomach to expand:
A
chief cells
B
villi
C
rugae
42.
between cecum and transverse colon:
A
sigmoid colon
B
ascending colon
C
appendix
43.
pyloric sphincter is between the duodenum and the ____
A
jejunum
B
stomach
C
esophagus
44.
structure containing villi, microvilli, and brush border cells:
A
esophagus
B
cecum
C
duodenum
45.
structure containing cecum, colon, and rectum
A
large intestines
B
small intestines
C
hepatic portal system
46.
amylase
A
digest carbs
B
emulsify fats
C
proteolytic enzymes
47.
lipase:
A
synthesizes fats
B
digests fats
C
digests nucleic acids