Physical geography
Emmanuel D´Martone
Human geography
Natural landscape
Biological geography
Alexander Von Humboldt
Friedich Ratzel
Carl Ritter
Cultural landscape
Strabo
Marco Polo
Eratosthenes of Cyrene
Ptolomy
Facts
Phenomena
Studies of natural phenomena. Not involved with human activity.
He introduced the term "Geographical determinism" demonstrating that physical medium determines the social behavior.
He wrote some world maps and the work “Geographia” including some ideas of the planetary order.
Invented the word “Geography”. The Earth is round and established its dimensions
The one that has not been modified by human action.
He worked on the analysis of cultural, historical and economical phenomena.
Explored the Eastern world (Asia)
Created or changed by people.
Studies societies and how the occupation of territory affects them and the environment
Father of modern geography
Studies flora and fauna distribution and their relationship with the environment.
They are temporary processes
Established Geography as a multidisciplinary science.
They are permanent elements
Wrote the work “Geographica” and described some of the main geographical concepts