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public school students have the right to wear black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War as a form of symbolic speech

school sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause

guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent

established the principle of judicial review empowering the Supreme Court to nullify an act of the legislative or executive branch that violates the Constitution

compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause

opened the door to equal protection challenges to redistricting and the development of the “one person, one vote” doctrine by ruling that challenges to redistricting did not raise “political questions” that would keep federal courts from reviewing such challenges

established the supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws

legislative redistricting must be conscious of race and ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965

speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment

the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states

extended the right of privacy to a woman’s decision to have an abortion

Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime

race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause

bolstered the freedom of the press, establishing a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security

political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

Roe v. Wade

Wisconsin v. Yoder

United States v. Lopez

Marbury v. Madison

Schenck v. United States

McCulloch v. Maryland

New York Times Co. v. United States

Shaw v. Reno

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District

Gideon v. Wainwright

McDonald v. Chicago

Engel v. Vitale

Baker v. Carr

Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission (FEC)