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Battle lost by the first group of insurgents that marked the beginning of the end of the first stage of the independence movements.

Occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America to gain independence and to establish fair social conditions in a more stable democratic nation.

Mexican patriot who risked her own life alerting the rebel insurgents about the discovery of the Conspiracy for Independence.

Marked the alliance between the insurrectionists and the military forces led by Iturbide to create a single army to fight the Spanish troops and finally gain independence.

Known as "Padre de la Patria" , he began the independence movement along with Allende, Aldama and Abasolo.

Document presented by José María Morelos y Pavón to the National Constituent Congress in Chilpancingo where he set out his vision of the future nation of Mexico.

Insurgent who fought with Morelos and Guerrero and who became the first elected Mexican president.

It was one of the pivotal battles of the early Mexican War of Independence fought between the insurgent troops against the New Spain royalist troops

Led the Three Guarantee army to Mexico City and eventually established the first Empire in Mexico.

Wrote the first Mexican Constitution, known as Constitution of Apatzingán. He was called "Siervo de la Nación".

Fortress taken by the mob led by Hidalgo, where they committed a real massacre against Spanish people. .

Key part of the underground conspiracies and one of the planners and leaders of the independence movement.

Insurgent who followed Morelo's steps and continued the independence movement util the end.

Officially ended New Spain's dependence on Old Spain, renamed the nation the Mexican Empire, and declared that the congress was to elect an emperor if no suitable European prince could be found.

Historical character who strapped a large stone on his back, to set fire and weakened the solid wood door of the Alondiga de Granaditas.

Sentimientos de la Nación

Ignacio Allende

Alóndiga de Granaditas

Puente de Calderon

Vicente Guerrero

Independence background.

Cerro de las Cruces

Jose María Morelos y Pavón.

Guadalupe Victoria

Agustin de Iturbide