The Communicative Approach
Desuggestopaedia
The Direct Method
Presentation, Practice, and Production
Audio-lingualism
The Silent Way
Community Language Learning
Translation Method
Task-based learning
The Lexical Approach
Total Physical Response
Is a set of beliefs which includes not only a re-examination of what aspects of language to teach but also a shift in emphasis on how to teach
Concrete vocabulary is taught through demonstration, objects, and pictures; abstract vocabulary is taught by association of ideas.
It was called Classical Method,since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages: Latin and Greek
Instruction in this method typically starts with sounds, the basic building blocks in any language. Cuisinere rods are typically used in this method to introduce vocabulary and syntax, along with colorful wall charts.
Children learn language from their speech through the forms of commands, then adults will learn best in that way too.
This method has a three-stage process which are pre-task, task cycle and language focus.
Is based on the assertion that language doesn't consist of traditional grammar and vocabulary, but also of phrases, collocations, and idioms.
It is based in Behaviorist models of learning using the Stimulus-Response-Reinforcement model.
Then, students practice the language using accurate reproduction techniques such as choral repetition, individual repetition, and cue-response drills. Immediate creativity is expected.
Helps students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful or the negative association they may have toward studying
tries to encourage the students to take increasingly more responsibility for their own learning.