1
Something that is given by the situation or the context of the individual but that occurs as a revolution in our spirit, a revolution against the blind obedience of masters. Kant
2
It is a philosophical current that emphasizes the role of reason in the acquisition of knowledge. It contrasts with empiricism, which highlights the role of experience, especially the sense of perception.
3
Cultural, political and philosophical movement that took place in Europe and America in the 18th century, characterized by an unlimited confidence in the power of reason to solve the problems of man.
4
He was a French philosopher and jurist whose work takes place in the context of the intellectual and cultural movement known as the Enlightenment.
5
Have the courage to use your own reason
6
He was a French philosopher, mathematician and physicist, considered the father of modern philosophy, as well as one of the protagonists with his own light on the threshold of the scientific revolution.
7
He was a French writer, historian, philosopher and lawyer, who belonged to Freemasonry and figures as one of the main representatives of the Enlightenment, a period that emphasized the power of human reason and science to the detriment of religion.
8
He was a French-speaking Swiss polymath. He was at the same time a writer, pedagogue, philosopher, musician, botanist and naturalist, and although he was defined as an enlightened man, he presented deep contradictions that separated him from the main representatives of the Enlightenment, earning for example the fierce anger of Voltaire and being considered one of the first writers of pre-romanticism.
9
He was one of the great thinkers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and is recognized as the "last universal genius", that is, the last person who could be sufficiently trained in all fields of knowledge; later there were only specialists. He made profound and important contributions in the areas of metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of religion, as well as in mathematics, physics, geology, jurisprudence, and history.
10
He was an English philosopher and physician, considered one of the most influential thinkers of English empiricism and known as the “Father of Classical Liberalism.” He was one of the first British empiricists.
