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compressional wave

surface waves

seismic waves

earthquake

S waves (secondary waves)

Seismograph

Faults

focus

seismology

Epicenter

mechanical wave

P waves (Primary waves)

Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus

A device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through Earth

vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake

Breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other.

seismic waves that travel along the Earth's surface

a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

A wave that requires a medium through which to travel

travel through liquids and solids, push and pull, faster, arrive first

a wave in which matter moves back and forth in the direction the wave is moving

The study of earthquakes

travel through solids only; cause rock to move in a side-to-side or up & down motion, slower waves

The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake