Test: Define each type (6º - Secundaria - ciencias


Define each typeVersión en línea 1. Complete the chart below on the 3 different types of rocks: por Antonio José Trujillo Castro 1 Igneous Rock Written answer 2 Sedimentary Rock Written answer 3 Metamorphic Rock Written answer 4 Where do most metamorphic rocks form? a LANDSLIDES b TYPE OF ROCK c TYPE OF CLIMATE d DEEP UNDERGROUND 5 What determines the rate of weathering? Choose one or more answers a TYPE OF CLIMATE b LAVA HARDENS c CLASTIC d TYPE OF ROCK 6 What are the 4 types of mass movement? What causes these to happen? GRAVITY Choose one or more answers a LANDSLIDES b SLATE c MUDFLOWS d MARBLE e SLUMP f CREEP 7 How is soil formed? Written answer 8 What do living organisms do for soil? Written answer 9 Soil that is rich in humus has high Written answer 10 If soil is not protected by plant cover it can be lost. Written answer 11 What factors does the amount of runoff in an area depends on? a TRANSPIRATION, CONDENSATION, PRECIPITATION b FOLIATED AND NON-FOLIATED c VEGETATION, RAIN, AND SOIL TYPE. d MIX THE SOIL AND MAKE HUMUS. 12 List the FIVE steps of the water cycle: Written answer 13 What is Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift? Written answer 14 What were Wegener’s 3 pieces of evidence that he used to prove his hypothesis? Choose one or more answers a EVIDENCE FROM CLIMATE b EVIDENCE FROM LANDFORMS c EVIDENCE FROM ROCKS d EVIDENCE FROM FOSSILS 15 What is the correct order of Earth’s layers from the core to the surface? Written answer 16 What causes the movement of Earth’s plates? a CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE CHINA b CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE FILES c CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE MANTLE d CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE MODS 17 Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable? a IT CAN BE ERODED BY WATER OR WIND. b THE CONTINENTS ONCE FORMED PANGAEA c ? OCEAN CURRENTS WARM OR COOL THE AIR ABOVE THEM. d THEY TAKE HUNDRES OF MILLIONS OF YEARS TO FORM. 18 The 3 major fossil fuels are: Written answer 19 List 5 types of renewable resources: Written answer 20 What causes our tides? Written answer 21 When are tides highest? Written answer 22 What causes surface waves on the ocean? a THE MOON b HYDROELECTRIC POWER c THE SUN d WIND. 23 How do ocean currents affect the air above them? Written answer 24 23. What happens to temperature and pressure as you descend the water column? Choose one or more answers a SOLAR POWER b Temperature - DECREASES c THE INTERACTION OF EARTH d Pressure - INCREASES 25 Percentage of Earth’s water that is salt water: Written answer 26 One of the conditions required for life on Earth to exist is a GROUNDWATER b SOILD WATER c LIQUID WATER. d WATER VAPOR 27 Earth’s atmosphere is important to living things because Written answer 28 Explain the different characteristics of cool air vs. warm air. Choose one or more answers a Cool air – MORE DENSE AND FLOWS UNDER WARM AIR, HOLDS LESS VAPOR b PROVIDES ALL GASES THAT LIVING THINGS NEED TO SURVIVE. c AIR ABOVE LAND HEATS AND COOLS FASTER THAN AIR ABOVE THE WATER. d Warm air – HOLDS MORE WATER VAPOR THAN COOL AIR, LESS DENSE, RISES 29 How does the air above land differ from the air above water? Written answer 30 What causes winds? a EVIDENCE FROM FOSSILS b PARTICLES IN AIR c DIFFERENCES IN AIR PRESSURE. d EVIDENCE FROM LANDFORMS 31 What happens to air pressure as you go upwards in the atmosphere? Written answer 32 What is the densest layer of the atmosphere? Written answer 33 What does the Ozone Layer do? Written answer 34 What two conditions are needed for clouds to form? Choose one or more answers a DIFFERENCES IN AIR PRESSURE. b FLOWS UNDER WARM AIR c COOLING OF AIR TO DEW POINT d PARTICLES IN AIR 35 Where do hurricanes form? Written answer 36 Thunderstorms form in which type of clouds? Written answer 37 Why does the Earth have seasons? Written answer 38 Describe terrestrial Planets Written answer 39 Describe Gas Giants Written answer 40 What does the Asteroid Belt have to do with these two groups of planets? Written answer 41 List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Venus Written answer 42 List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Mars Written answer 43 List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Jupiter Written answer 44 List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Saturn Written answer 45 What phase of the moon does a lunar eclipse occur? Written answer 46 Solar eclipse? a first quarter b FULL MOON c NEW MOON d Last quarter 47 What two factors keep the Earth in its orbit? Choose one or more answers a GALAXY b GRAVITY c SPIRAL d INERTIA 48 How are comets different from asteroids and meteoroids? Written answer 49 What do meteoroids, meteors and meteorites have in common? Written answer 50 How do they differ? Written answer 51 What is happening during Solstice? Written answer 52 At what two times of the year does this occur Solstice? Written answer 53 What is happening during Equinox? Written answer 54 At what two times of the year does this occur Equinox? Written answer

1

Igneous Rock

Written answer

2

Sedimentary Rock

Written answer

3

Metamorphic Rock

Written answer

4

Where do most metamorphic rocks form?

a

LANDSLIDES

b

TYPE OF ROCK

c

TYPE OF CLIMATE

d

DEEP UNDERGROUND

5

What determines the rate of weathering?

Choose one or more answers

a

TYPE OF CLIMATE

b

LAVA HARDENS

c

CLASTIC

d

TYPE OF ROCK

6

What are the 4 types of mass movement? What causes these to happen? GRAVITY

Choose one or more answers

a

LANDSLIDES

b

SLATE

c

MUDFLOWS

d

MARBLE

e

SLUMP

f

CREEP

7

How is soil formed?

Written answer

8

What do living organisms do for soil?

Written answer

9

Soil that is rich in humus has high

Written answer

10

If soil is not protected by plant cover it can be lost.

Written answer

11

What factors does the amount of runoff in an area depends on?

a

TRANSPIRATION, CONDENSATION, PRECIPITATION

b

FOLIATED AND NON-FOLIATED

c

VEGETATION, RAIN, AND SOIL TYPE.

d

MIX THE SOIL AND MAKE HUMUS.

12

List the FIVE steps of the water cycle:

Written answer

13

What is Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift?

Written answer

14

What were Wegener’s 3 pieces of evidence that he used to prove his hypothesis?

Choose one or more answers

a

EVIDENCE FROM CLIMATE

b

EVIDENCE FROM LANDFORMS

c

EVIDENCE FROM ROCKS

d

EVIDENCE FROM FOSSILS

15

What is the correct order of Earth’s layers from the core to the surface?

Written answer

16

What causes the movement of Earth’s plates?

a

CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE CHINA

b

CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE FILES

c

CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE MANTLE

d

CONVECTION CURRENTS IN THE MODS

17

Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable?

a

IT CAN BE ERODED BY WATER OR WIND.

b

THE CONTINENTS ONCE FORMED PANGAEA

c

? OCEAN CURRENTS WARM OR COOL THE AIR ABOVE THEM.

d

THEY TAKE HUNDRES OF MILLIONS OF YEARS TO FORM.

18

The 3 major fossil fuels are:

Written answer

19

List 5 types of renewable resources:

Written answer

20

What causes our tides?

Written answer

21

When are tides highest?

Written answer

22

What causes surface waves on the ocean?

a

THE MOON

b

HYDROELECTRIC POWER

c

THE SUN

d

WIND.

23

How do ocean currents affect the air above them?

Written answer

24

23. What happens to temperature and pressure as you descend the water column?

Choose one or more answers

a

SOLAR POWER

b

Temperature - DECREASES

c

THE INTERACTION OF EARTH

d

Pressure - INCREASES

25

Percentage of Earth’s water that is salt water:

Written answer

26

One of the conditions required for life on Earth to exist is

a

GROUNDWATER

b

SOILD WATER

c

LIQUID WATER.

d

WATER VAPOR

27

Earth’s atmosphere is important to living things because

Written answer

28

Explain the different characteristics of cool air vs. warm air.

Choose one or more answers

a

Cool air – MORE DENSE AND FLOWS UNDER WARM AIR, HOLDS LESS VAPOR

b

PROVIDES ALL GASES THAT LIVING THINGS NEED TO SURVIVE.

c

AIR ABOVE LAND HEATS AND COOLS FASTER THAN AIR ABOVE THE WATER.

d

Warm air – HOLDS MORE WATER VAPOR THAN COOL AIR, LESS DENSE, RISES

29

How does the air above land differ from the air above water?

Written answer

30

What causes winds?

a

EVIDENCE FROM FOSSILS

b

PARTICLES IN AIR

c

DIFFERENCES IN AIR PRESSURE.

d

EVIDENCE FROM LANDFORMS

31

What happens to air pressure as you go upwards in the atmosphere?

Written answer

32

What is the densest layer of the atmosphere?

Written answer

33

What does the Ozone Layer do?

Written answer

34

What two conditions are needed for clouds to form?

Choose one or more answers

a

DIFFERENCES IN AIR PRESSURE.

b

FLOWS UNDER WARM AIR

c

COOLING OF AIR TO DEW POINT

d

PARTICLES IN AIR

35

Where do hurricanes form?

Written answer

36

Thunderstorms form in which type of clouds?

Written answer

37

Why does the Earth have seasons?

Written answer

38

Describe terrestrial Planets

Written answer

39

Describe Gas Giants

Written answer

40

What does the Asteroid Belt have to do with these two groups of planets?

Written answer

41

List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Venus

Written answer

42

List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Mars

Written answer

43

List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Jupiter

Written answer

44

List 1 unique fact for each planet below is known for Saturn

Written answer

45

What phase of the moon does a lunar eclipse occur?

Written answer

46

Solar eclipse?

a

first quarter

b

FULL MOON

c

NEW MOON

d

Last quarter

47

What two factors keep the Earth in its orbit?

Choose one or more answers

a

GALAXY

b

GRAVITY

c

SPIRAL

d

INERTIA

48

How are comets different from asteroids and meteoroids?

Written answer

49

What do meteoroids, meteors and meteorites have in common?

Written answer

50

How do they differ?

Written answer

51

What is happening during Solstice?

Written answer

52

At what two times of the year does this occur Solstice?

Written answer

53

What is happening during Equinox?

Written answer

54

Define each type

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