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Virginia Plan

Articles of Confederation

Shays' Rebellion

New Jersey Plan

Philadelphia, PA & 1787

What were some weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation government?

Three-Fifths Compromise

Great Compromise (Virginia + New Jersey Plan)

favors small states where everyone has equal representation

1. No power to levy taxes 2. No courts to stop arguments between states 3. No power to regulate trade 4. Looked weak to foreign governments 5. Too difficult to pass laws (9/13 needed to agree) 6. Only one vote per state

compromise in which one slave was determined to equal 3/5 of a person when considering the population of a state

The first U.S. government, ratified in 1781 that created a weak national government

Compromise that created a bicameral Congress

Place and date of the Constitutional Convention

favored larger states based on population. Bicameral legislature meaning two houses that creates our legislative branch (Congress)

Farmers' revolt that showed the need for a national army & to strengthen the federal government