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Last Will and Testament

Eminent domain

Ratify

zoning

Intrastate commerce

Interstate commerce

Naturalization

Inherent power

Welfare program

Concurrent powers

Reserved power

Contract

Immigration

Charter

To take care of the “general welfare of the people”

Express powers

Implied Power

A government initiative that provides financial aid for housing food and health care for people that meet specific guidelines

Business conducted within a state

Powers not delegated to the national government (unless denied) belong to the states; they are retained by the states; this is the 10th amendment

An agreement between people that creates rights and duties and is enforceable by law

A legal document that sets forth a person’s wishes as to where their assets should go upon death

Local rules that govern land use; typically 5 zones: residential, commercial, agricultural, recreational, industrial (sometimes mixed use zones)

Official approval

The government taking measures to do for the common good or public good in the areas of health and safety and peace

Business conducted between states

Powers shared by the national and state governments

The right for the government to take private property for a public purpose for reasonable and fair compensation

Listed in the constitution

Reasonably inferred from the express power, it is a logical extension of the express power

to begin or set up a college, bank, business, etc.

When a foreigner becomes a citizen after taking a citizenship test

Coming to live permanently in a country

A power not specifically listed in the constitution, grows out of the very existence of being a national government, you get this power “just because” you are the government