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Work in progress

Total Quality Management (TQM)

Efficiency

Finished goods

Productivity can be improved by:

The four key steps of 'operations' for retail/service environments are:

Productivity

Operations

Raw materials

Strategic (or Competitive) Advantage

Indicates how an organisation intends to remain competitive in the long-run i.e. overall cost leadership, differentiation, or focus strategy.

Seeks to minimise waste caused by underutilised assets, long process-cycle times, unproductive labour time and poor quality.

Partially finished goods waiting for completion and eventual sale.

Focuses on excelling in a mix of the five competitive priorities: low cost, high quality, flexibility, on-time delivery and high value-added service.

Stock held in store so that a customer order can quickly be met from stock on hand.

Stock waiting to be used in the manufacturing process.

Embracing the current cyber physical system era; cutting cycle times; improving capacity utilisation and eliminating waste.

Transforms resources into desired goods and services, and creates and delivers value to the customers.

A philosophy based on maximising competitive advantage with a solid focus on customers.

Sourcing appropriate merchandise; controlling merchandise; managing service operations and managing consumer credit.