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DNA (analogy)

Proteins

Heredity

Gene (analogy)

Chromosomes

Genome (analogy)

Ribosomes

Genome

Nucleus

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine

23 pairs of chromosomes

Genes

Phenotype

DNA

Traits

Chromosomes (analogy)

Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells

DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus

A synonym for a trait

Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans

All the recipe books in the house

Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes

One recipe in the recipe book (makes the proteins)

The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids)

Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism

Organizes all the recipes in a recipe book together (the binder)

Builds the protein

A single recipe book

Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait

A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc

A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins

Give cells structure, shape, specific processes, involved in the expressions of traits, and are the building blocks of traits