The expensive and unpopular Riff War in Morocco started in 1921.
General Primo de Rivera led a coup and set up a dictatorship.
When the cities of Barcelona, Valencia and Madrid fell, the Second Republic ended.
Primo de Rivera was removed from government and Alfonso XIII held elections in which the Republicans won.
Franco became head of state, formed a dictatorship and revoked the 1931 Constitution.
In the Second Melillan Campaign, men had to join the army and fight.
The Second Republic abolished monarchy and created a new constitution.
The Spanish Civil War broke out dividing Spain into rebel and republican territories.
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