Relacionar Columnas Unit 2 Part 3: The Appendicular SkeletonVersión en línea Information on the appendicular portion of the skeleton and its features por Abigail Scott 1 Functions of the Appendicular Skeleton 2 Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton Upper: Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges Lower: Coxa, Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges Vertical support, support the head, protect the spinal cord 1 Scapular Spine 2 Sternal End 3 Pectoral Girdle (Shoulder) 4 Clavicle 5 Subscapular Fossa 6 Scapula Features 7 Scapula 8 Consists of 9 Acromial Process 10 Acromial End 11 Fossae 12 Clavicle Features 13 Supraspinous Fossa 14 Glenoid Fossa 15 Infraspinous Fossa 16 Coracoid Process LARGER lateral projection, more posterior Articulates with the acromial end of the clavicle = Acromioclavicular joint "shoulder blade" The ridge between Supraspinous & Infraspinous fossae Site of muscle attachment (trapezius, etc.) "collarbone" Lateral For head of humerus Inferior to the scapular spine Site of muscle attachment (infraspinatus) Acromial Process, Coracoid Process, Scapular Spine, & Fossae Articulates with the acromial process of the scapula = Acromioclavicular joint Attaches the upper limbs to the trunk (the sternum) Clavicle (2) & Scapula (2) Smaller lateral projection, more anterior Site of muscle attachment (pectoralis minor & biceps brachii) superior to the scapular spine Site of muscle attachment (supraspinatus) Sternal end & acromial end Supraspinous, Infraspinous, Subscapular, & Glenoid Articulates with the clavicular notch of the manubrium (sternum) = Sternoclavicular joint Anterior side of the scapula (closest to ribcage) Site of muscle attachment (subscapularis) 1 Metacarpals 2 Radius Components 3 Humerus Components 4 Humerus 5 Phalanges 6 Ulna Components 7 Phalanges Components 8 Carpals Components 9 Radius & Ulna 10 Parts of the Upper Limb 11 Metacarpals Components 12 Carpals Bones of the fingers Head, Greater Tubercle, Lesser Tubercle, Deltoid Tuberosity, Medial Epicondyle, Lateral Condyle, Capitulum, Trochlea, Olecranon Fossa Bones of the wrist 8 in total; Only need to know scaphoid 5 in total; Not named but numbered I (Lateral, thumb) - V (Medial, pinky) Trochlear Notch, Olercranon, Ulnar Tuberosity, Radial Notch, Head Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpals, Metacarpals, & Phalanges Bones of the palms Forearm (antebrachium) Head, Radial Tuberosity, Ulnar Notch, Carpal Surface, Upper Arm (brachium) 14 in total; 5 proximal, 4 middle, & 5 distal; numbered 1-5 from thumb to pinky - proximal & distal; numbered 2-4 from index to pinky - middle 1 Pelvic Girdle 2 Components of Pelvic Girdle 3 Auricular Surface 4 Ilium 5 Pubis 6 Ischium 7 Ischium Features 8 Iliac Crest 9 Os Coxa 10 Pubic Symphysis 11 Ischial Tuberosity 12 Iliac Fossa 13 Ilium Features 14 Bones of the Os Coxa Iliac Crest, Iliac Fossa, Auricular Surface Ischial Tuberosity What you sit on (“sits bone”) Site of muscle attachment (adductor magnus, hamstrings) attaches lower limbs to the trunk (sacrum), supports body weight, protects pelvic organs fibrocartilage disk absorbs shock while walking & allows for childbirth What you put your hands on when you rest your hands on your “hips” Site of muscle attachment Largest of the 3 bones; Superior portions of the coxa; Articulates with the sacrum Ilium, Ischium, Pubis Inferior, anterior portion of the coxa Articulates with the other coxa at the pubic symphysis 3 bones that fuse during puberty at the acetabulum (hip joint) 2 Coxa Large, smooth, concave surface Site of muscle attachment (internal hip muscles) Articulates with the auricular surface of the sacrum = sacroiliac (SI) joint Inferior, posterior portion of the coxa 1 Patella 2 Components of the Phalanges 3 Components of the Lower Limb 4 Components of the Femur 5 Components of the Metatarsals 6 Tibia 7 Components of the Tibia 8 Metatarsals 9 Fibula 10 Tarsals 11 Phalanges 12 Components of the Fibula 13 Femur 14 Components of the Tarsals 15 Components of the Patella Medial Condyle, Lateral Condyle, Medial Malleolus, Fibular Notch Bigger of the lower leg bones; Medial bone Head, Greater Trochanter, Lesser Trochanter, Linea Aspera, Medial Condyle, Lateral Condyle, Patellar Surface Head, Lateral Malleolu 7 in total; Only need to know Talus and Calcaneus 14 in total; 5 proximal, 4 middle, & 5 distal; numbered 1-5 from thumb to pinky - proximal & distal; numbered 2-4 from index to pinky - middle the "thigh"; Longest, strongest, and heaviest bone of the body; At an angle Base & Apex Bones of the middle foot Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges Sesamoid bone - grows within the tendon; protects the knee when kneeling Bones of the toes 5 in total; named I-V from medial (big) to lateral (baby) Smaller of the lower leg bones; Lateral bone Bones of the back foot 1 patellar ligament 2 Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) 3 quadricep tendon 4 menisci 5 Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) 6 Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) 7 Knee 8 Collateral Ligaments 9 Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) 10 Cruciate Ligaments stabilize the front and back of the tibiofemoral joint; ACL & PCL posterior, popliteal region from patella to the tibial tuberosity (below knee) from muscle to the patella (above knee) Between lateral femur and fibula; Prevents hyperadduction (keeping it from moving too far medially) fibrocartilage pads between the femoral and tibial condyles Stabilize the sides of the joint; LCL & MCL joint of femur, patella, tibia, fibula anterior, behind patella, crosses in front of PCL Between medial femur and tibia; Prevents hyperabduction (keeping it from moving too far laterally)
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