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potential energy

electrical energy

switch

open circuit

closed circuit

conductor

electrical current

kinetic energy

energy

load

power source

electrical circuit

the energy an object has due to its motion

a material that allows electrical current to pass through

a type of kinetic energy that comes from the flow of tiny, charge particles moving through a substance

a circuit that has a gap and prevents the flow of the electrical current form reaching and powering the load

the stored energy an object has due to its position

connects and disconnects the electrical current in order to power devices on and off

the ability to change or move an object through force

supplies energy to a circuit

flow of electricity

a circuit that begins and ends at the same point and has no gaps, which allows an electrical current to flow

a pathway that allows electricity to flow

that part of a circuit that needs power in order to work