only a minimal amount of online materials is used
online activities replace 45–80 per cent of face-to-face class meetings
way of remote learning where learners never meet face-to-face and all the course material and coursework take place online
online teaching with little or no time for planning and preparation due to the pandemic
students first work at home by hearing lectures, tutorials and doing activities so that the face-to-face class time is used for more communicative, collaborative and problem solving activities
face-to-face meetings and less than 45 per cent of online activities
umbrella term to refer to learning which takes place via the Internet
the use of electronic media, such as the Internet, CD-ROMs, DVDs, or mobile devices such as MP3 players and PDAs
ERT (Emergency Remote Teaching)
flipped learning
web-enhanced learning
distance learning
online learning
blended learning
e-learning
hybrid learning