Scientific Method
Experimental Group
Inference
Dependent Variable
Control/Constant
Observation
Hypothesis
Control Group
Independent Variable
Theory
The data collected by using the five senses or measurement tools to learn about objects and events.
An explanation for generalized patterns in nature that is supported by evidence based on data collected using scientific methods
A factor that responds to changes in other variables in an experiment; "it changed" variables. You measure it.
A factor that can be changed or manipulated in an experiment by the scientist; "you change it" variables.
The group or subjects that are included in the experiment. This is the group where the independent variable is applied.
A process of critical thinking that uses observations and experiments to investigate testable predictions about the physical universe.
The group or subject that is used as a standard for comparison in an experiment.
A testable explanation about an observation. Typically an If…then statement.
A logical explanation or conclusion based on observations and/or facts.
A variable / variables that are held the same or constant for all experimental groups.
