1
SETTLEMENT
2
CONSOLIDATION
3
SUBSIDENCE
4
COMPACTION
5
SHEAR
6
STRESS
7
BEARING
8
STIFFNESS
I
B
A
D
C
E
S
S
S
T
S
H
E
E
U
Z
E
O
E
O
H
N
O
T
U
M
L
G
U
F
N
Y
B
E
B
W
I
Q
R
Q
K
S
C
S
A
M
A
A
A
F
X
E
V
B
D
R
O
E
S
R
M
G
F
D
O
O
A
C
D
L
M
O
T
T
G
N
Z
O
O
Q
E
T
I
U
P
A
R
F
E
T
Y
N
Z
T
S
D
U
Z
A
G
E
S
E
E
U
E
M
L
A
Z
S
M
C
O
S
D
R
S
R
A
B
T
V
W
I
U
T
X
S
P
S
U
B
S
I
D
E
N
C
E
I
L
V
C
E
N
E
O
A
E
N
E
K
W
O
V
R
O
J
W
N
B
E
A
R
I
N
G
N