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Three interconnected ____________________ produced large - scale decolonization in the years after 1945 : opposition developed within the non - self - governing ____________________ to the continuation of colonial ____________________ ; some colonial powers introduced political and constitutional ____________________ that aimed eventually to transfer ____________________ ; also power - political changes in the international system , linked especially to World War II and the developing ____________________ ____________________ , compelled disengagement from the colonies .
Organized opposition to ____________________ rule , often referred to as nationalist movements , emerged at different times and took different forms . Initially , political pressure for self - government or independence came from ____________________ groups .
Early political organizations demanding greater self - government or ____________________ were given a ____________________ by World War II . A war fought for freedom was interpreted by many educated ____________________ and Africans as a war that would lead to independence from colonial rule .
As colonialism was ____________________ , colonial rulers ____________________ to justify their roles . From the late 1930s in the United Kingdom , officials saw themselves as having a more ____________________ role in preparing peoples at less ? advanced ? stages of development for self - government .
In the post - 1945 period , the new international order also influenced the decolonization ____________________ . The weakening of all the ____________________ powers apart from the United States also made it more difficult for colonialism to be maintained by force .