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Jugar Test
1. 
In order to establish in law that there has been a case of negligence the plaintiff must demonstrate all of the following except?
A.
The risk itself was unforeseeable
B.
A duty of care existed
C.
…by act or omission the duty of care was negligently breached
D.
Actual harm has been caused
2. 
Which Ethical theory/perspective would propose that it would justifiable to take a course of action which would result in the death of one person if all other possible actions would result have result in nine more people dying?.
A.
Deontology
B.
Teleology
C.
Virtue Ethics
D.
Social Context
3. 
A nursing issue can often become an ethical dilemma because…
A.
A clients rights coexist with a nurse’s obligations
B.
Decisions must be made quickly, often under stressful conditions
C.
Decisions must be made based on value systems
D.
The choices involved do not appear to be clearly right or wrong
4. 
Nurses often act as advocates for their patients. The practice of advocacy calls for the nurse to…
A.
Seek out the ward manager or senior nurse in conflicting situations
B.
Work to understand the law as it applies to the client’s clinical condition
C.
Assess the patient/persons point of view and prepare to articulate this point of view
D.
Document all conversations/discussions in the nursing notes in a timely manner
5. 
Which of the following is not an element of Ethical Principlism :
A.
Autonomy
B.
Teleology
C.
Beneficence / Non-maleficence
D.
Justice
6. 
What is a ‘Tort’?
A.
Describes a criminal act or crime
B.
A civil wrong
C.
An open pastry case containing a sweet or savoury filling
D.
A foreseeable Injury
7. 
Which ideology is most likely to be said to have an overarching influence on nursing practice?
A.
Deontology
B.
Utilitarianism
C.
Humanitarianism
D.
Feminism
8. 
Following the inhumane experiments conducted during the Second World War by German physicians the following ethical guidelines were established:
A.
The Neerimduct Code
B.
The Belmont Report
C.
The Declaration of Helsinki
D.
The Nuremberg Code
9. 
Patients are sometimes involved in research trials. Which statement best describes vulnerability in respect of research participants?
A.
Someone who has a mental illness
B.
Someone who is a child
C.
Someone with diminished capacity to give informed consent or not completely free to give consent
D.
An Older Adult
10. 
Who is the most important person in an operating theatre during the surgical procedure?
A.
The Theatre Nurse
B.
The Patient
C.
The Anaesthetist
D.
The Surgeon