Gardner
Spencer, K.
Robert Langs
Canale & Swain
J. Van Ek
Krashen, S.
Bruner, J.
Hymes, D.
Vigotsky
Howard Barrows
Pensilvania, 1943-
USA 1942
USA, 1944 -
Russia, 1986-1934
Illinois, 1928-2011
Oregon, 1927-2009
N.Y. 1928-2014
Amsterdam, 1932-2015
N.Y. 1915-2016
USA, 1941
Kagan, S.
Howard Barrows
Vigotsky
Gardner
J. Van Ek.
Canale & Swain
Hymes, D
Krashen
Robert Langs
Bruner, J.
Learning is not lineal, but global (ZPD)
Cooperative learning.
Affective filter & i+1 hypothesis.
Problem-based learning.
Communicative competence 1960
Communicative approach or Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
Multiple intelligences.
3 sub-competences 1980, and 4rd. 1983.
Scaffolding.
5th sub-competence. 1986.